ABOUT BWINDI IMPENETRABLE NATIONAL PARK
Nestled in the southwestern corner of Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its breathtaking biodiversity and as the ultimate destination for gorilla trekking. Spanning over 321 square kilometers, this ancient rainforest is one of Africa’s most biologically diverse areas, home to nearly half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas.
Why Visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park?
Gorilla Trekking: Bwindi is world-famous for its gorilla trekking experiences, offering visitors the rare opportunity to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. With over 20 habituated gorilla groups, tourists can embark on a guided trek through the dense forest, culminating in a magical encounter with these majestic creatures.
Biodiversity: Apart from gorillas, Bwindi boasts an incredible array of wildlife, including 120 mammal species, over 350 bird species, and a variety of reptiles and butterflies. The park's rich flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature lovers and researchers.
Cultural Experiences: Visitors can also immerse themselves in the local culture by engaging with the local communities that live near the park. Learn about their traditional lifestyle, crafts, and customs through guided community walks and cultural performances.
Best Time to Visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: The best time to visit Bwindi is during the dry seasons, from June to August and December to February. These months offer more manageable trekking conditions and better wildlife viewing opportunities. However, the park is accessible year-round, and each season presents its unique charm.
How to Get to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: By Air The quickest way to reach Bwindi is by taking a domestic flight from Entebbe International Airport to Kihihi or Kisoro airstrip, followed by a short drive to the park.
By Road: For those who prefer road travel, Bwindi is approximately a 9-10 hour drive from Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The journey offers scenic views of the countryside, with the option to stop at various attractions, including the equator crossing, along the way.
Accommodation Options
Bwindi offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxury lodges to mid-range camps and budget-friendly hostels.
Gorilla Trekking Experience
Permits: Gorilla trekking requires a permit, which costs $800 per person trekking in Uganda; $1500 in Rwanda, and $400 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It’s essential to book these permits well in advance, as they are limited and in high demand. Mountain gorillas are only found in three countries in the world - Uganda, Rwanda and DR Congo. Uganda has about 50% of the mountain gorilla population.
The Trek Trekking can be challenging, involving several hours of hiking through rugged terrain. However, the reward of observing a gorilla family in their natural habitat is well worth the effort. Trekkers are guided by experienced rangers who provide insights into the gorillas’ behaviors and the forest ecosystem.
What to Pack
Sturdy hiking boots
Waterproof clothing
Insect repellent
Sun protection
Binoculars and camera
Snacks and water=
Conservation Efforts
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a critical area for conservation. Efforts to protect the gorillas and their habitat are supported by various organizations and the Ugandan government. By visiting Bwindi, tourists contribute to these conservation efforts and help sustain the local communities.
Number of Gorilla Groups Available for Trekking in Uganda
Uganda is a remarkable gorilla trekking destination with 26 habituated gorilla groups open to tourism as of October 2023, according to the latest Uganda Wildlife Authority report. Among these families, 25 gorilla groups can be found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park’s four sectors, while one group can be accessed via Mgahinga National Park’s Ntebeko park headquarters. With over half of the world’s total gorilla population living in Uganda, this country offers an exceptional opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
The Uganda Wildlife Authority has diligently executed the meticulous process of habituation for the gorilla families available for tourism, which familiarizes gorillas with human presence. This comprehensive process, spanning 3 to 5 years, ensures the gorillas grow accustomed to human proximity before they are accessible for trekking within their native habitat.
The 2019 gorilla census indicated approximately 459 individuals residing within Bwindi’s confines. Considering the mountain gorillas across Rwanda and Congo’s Virunga mountain range, the global population reaches around 1,063.
Uganda enhances the visitor experience by offering multiple trekking sectors for habituated gorilla groups. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is divided into four sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo. Additionally, Mgahinga National Park boasts its own trekking sector. All sectors are under the management of the Uganda Wildlife Authority, ensuring meticulous conservation and management of these precious gorilla families.
To safeguard the gorillas and their habitat, UWA, the wildlife governing body, carefully controls visitor numbers and issues permits in limited quantities. The Uganda Wildlife Authority releases over 160 permits daily, yet demand consistently outpaces supply. This prudent management approach is essential for preserving the well-being of the gorillas and their natural surroundings.
How much does a gorilla trekking permit cost? A gorilla trekking permit in Bwindi costs $800 per person. Permits can only be bought by licensed tour operators like Nandi Adventures. We advise that you buy your gorilla permit at least 3-6 months before your safari. Demand permits is high especially from June to August - the travel high season in Uganda and Rwanda.
What is the best time to visit Bwindi? The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from June to August and December to February.
Is Bwindi a safe destination for tourists? Yes, Bwindi is considered safe for tourists.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a gem in Uganda’s crown, offering unparalleled gorilla trekking experiences, rich biodiversity, and meaningful cultural encounters. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or a curious traveler, Bwindi promises an unforgettable adventure. Plan your visit today and immerse yourself in the wonders of this extraordinary rainforest.
