GORILLA TREKKING GUIDE
What You Need To Know About Your Gorilla Trekking Safari
Trekking to encounter these magnificent creatures, the mountain gorillas, is a life-changing experience. However, it’s essential to remember that gorilla tourism is carefully regulated to protect their habitat and well-being. Permits are limited, and the opportunity to spend an hour in the presence of a gorilla family is a privilege.
Mountain gorillas are a symbol of conservation success and a testament to the efforts of those dedicated to their protection. By visiting these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, you contribute to their preservation and gain a deeper understanding of the importance of wildlife conservation. Whether you are a wildlife enthusiast, a conservationist, or simply an adventurous traveler, encountering mountain gorillas is an unforgettable experience that highlights the beauty and fragility of our natural world.
Understanding the Basics
What is Gorilla Trekking? Gorilla trekking involves hiking through dense forests to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. This activity is typically available in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Where to Go:
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: Home to almost half of the world’s mountain gorillas.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda: Part of the Virunga Mountains, offers a unique trekking experience.
Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda: Known for its established gorilla trekking tourism.
Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo: Offers a rugged and adventurous trekking experience.
Best Time to Visit: The best time for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons, from June to August and December to February. These months offer more manageable trekking conditions and better wildlife viewing opportunities.
Your Gorilla Trekking Permit
Gorilla trekking requires permits, which are limited and can be expensive. These permits are crucial as they help fund conservation efforts. It’s advisable to book your permits well in advance, as they sell out quickly. Secure your gorilla permit through a licensed tour operators like Nandi Adventures.
Uganda: $800 USD per person.
Rwanda: $1,500 USD per person.
Preparing Physically
Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, involving several hours of hiking through rugged and steep terrain. Ensure you are in good physical condition by engaging in regular exercise, particularly activities that build stamina and strength. The altitude ranges from 1,160m - 2,607m above sea level, which may cause altitude sickness to some hikers. Consult your medical provider before you travel.
Health Precautions
Vaccinations: Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations, including yellow fever. Malaria prophylaxis is also recommended.
Medical Check-up: Consult with your healthcare provider before your trip, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions.
Packing Essentials
Clothing
Long-sleeved Shirts and Pants: Protects against insects and thorny vegetation.
Lightweight Waterproof Jacket: Essential for sudden rain showers.
Hiking Boots: Sturdy, waterproof boots with good ankle support. Already broken-in boots recommended.
Gaiters: Protect your lower legs from mud and insects.
Hat and Gloves: Protect against the sun and cold. Garden gloves helpful in gorilla trekking as you will have to hold onto vegetation.
Gear
Backpack: Comfortable and waterproof to carry your essentials.
Binoculars: For bird watching and distant wildlife viewing.
Camera: With extra batteries and memory cards to capture your adventure.
Walking Stick: Helpful for stability on uneven terrain.
Other Essentials
Water Bottle: Stay hydrated with at least 2 liters of water. No single use plastics.
Snacks: Energy bars or trail mix for quick energy boosts.
First Aid Kit: Include basics like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
Insect Repellent: Protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF to protect against UV rays.
Understanding the Gorilla Trekking Experience
Before your trek, attend the mandatory briefing sessions where rangers will provide information on trekking rules, safety guidelines, and what to expect during your trek.
Gorilla Etiquette
Maintain Distance: Keep a distance of at least 7 meters (21 feet) from the gorillas. Gorillas share over 98% of human DNA and are susceptible to human infections.
Avoid Eye Contact: Direct eye contact with the gorillas can be perceived as a threat.
Stay Quiet: Speak softly and avoid sudden movements to avoid startling the gorillas.
No Flash Photography: Flash can disturb the gorillas.
Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Drink plenty of water and consume high-energy snacks to maintain your stamina during the trek.
Engaging with Local Communities
Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and be polite in interactions. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Support Local Economies: Purchase souvenirs from local artisans, and consider engaging in community-based tourism activities. This support helps boost the local economy and promotes sustainable tourism.
Hire a Porter: Consider hiring a porter to carry your backpack and assist you during the trek. This provides employment for locals and makes your trek more comfortable.
Embrace the Experience: Gorilla trekking can be challenging, but it’s also immensely rewarding. Embrace the adventure, be patient, and enjoy the unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
